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Art and Creativity

When we talk about the nexus between art and healing, our scholars say that art shifts you. That its healing powers change the spaces we’re in — including in health care settings. Looking at art that others create has a strong effect on us, while expressing ourselves creatively also has healing powers of its own. Art connects us to others; it helps us communicate and feel a sense of belonging. Studies show that engaging in the arts can help individuals sleep better and have improved impulse control, greater concentration, and reduced levels of depression and anxiety — which can also help prevent suicide. Whether it’s helping veterans express themselves through art, looking at art’s role in healing and in hospitals, encouraging children to imagine a better future through creativity — art and creativity is an exciting area of interest for our researchers and the public health community at large. 

two woman pose in from of art on a wall
icon of paint brush

Demonstration Projects

Vet Arts Connect

Connecting military veterans to nature and art
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Being Heard

Exploring compassion and empathy in healing environments through art
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Extraordinary Journey

A healing system integrating sound with Chinese medicine
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Publications and Research

Featured Work

Thrive! Healthy People • Healthy Planet

Thrive! Healthy People • Healthy Planet features photography by 23 international artists exploring nine essentials for health: air, water, food, shelter, energy, community, safety, biodiversity, and purpose. This curated exhibit of strikingly attractive photos invites reflection on the close relationship between human well-being and the natural world.

This exhibition was facilitated by the Mutual Reawakening Collaborative with generous support from the Nova Institute for Health, the University of Michigan (U-M) Department of Family Medicine, the U-M Museum of Natural History, and the Gifts of Art program at Michigan Medicine.

Learn about Thrive!

Healing and Medicine by Nova Scholar Paul Dieppe

March 11, 2024

Announcing the Nova Art Award

December 7, 2021

“Purpose-built” Art in Hospitals: Art With Intent

May 18, 2021

Year of the Veteran: Creativity, Healing, and Well-Being

June 19, 2019

A Beautiful Ghetto Three Years Later: A Conversation About Healing

May 24, 2018

Exhibit: How Are You Healing?

July 25, 2017

Scholars and Fellows Working in this Area

Related Forums and Events

Healing is facilitated through safety, persistence, and trust.

  • Persistence: “People did not simply progress through this sequence and experience healing. The healing journey was a recursive, back and forth process. They found helpers, used the skills/resources that those helpers provided, found other helpers that provided more resources and used those skills and resources. As this process continued, people experienced a gradual amelioration of their suffering. Although many despaired at times, all demonstrated the quality of persistence—they refused to give up.”
  • Safety & Trust: “To connect to helpers, it was essential for people to feel safe in those relationships and able to trust that the person would be a helper and not a barrier to healing. Persons whose wounds included a violation of trust were especially careful about testing the safety of new relationships.”

Resources support us as we heal. They include reframing, responsibility, and positivity. “Making connections enabled participants to acquire and refine resources and skills that were essential in their healing journey. People also brought their own personal strengths to the journey.”

  • Reframing: “A particularly important skill was the ability to reframe—that is to look at suffering through a different lens.” This does NOT mean minimizing trauma or pain, but rather it often means the opposite: understanding what happened was wrong, unfair, or uncontrollable and that we are not to blame for it.
  • Responsibility: While we don’t have control over what happened to us, we are the only ones who can help ourselves heal. “A third essential resource that people acquired or refined was the ability to take an appropriate amount of responsibility for their healing journeys. They participated actively in the process of healing. Once again, some participants already had developed this skill, and some acquired or refined it from their helpers.”
  • Positivity: “Another resource that people acquired or refined during their healing journey was choose to be positive—that is to have some optimism about their situation.” People have varying predispositions to positivity. In the study, positivity was important in helping people heal. This doesn’t mean a toxic positivity, but rather simply finding some good in life and feeling hopeful about our situations.

“Connection to others was an essential part of all the healing journeys.” Humans are social creatures, and even the most introverted of us need close relationships. Friends and family add meaning and value to life and help support us, in good times and bad. 

When we experience relational trauma, relationships can feel scary, but reestablishing safety and trust in relationships is where the healing happens. (To be clear, we do not mean reestablishing safety and trust with abusers, but rather finding other healing relationships.) 

“When safety and trust had been established, people were able to connect with helpers. The nature of the behaviours of helpers that fostered healing ranged from small acts of kindness to unconditional love.”

  • “Moving from being wounded, through suffering to healing, is possible. It is facilitated by developing safe, trusting relationships and by positive reframing that moves through the weight of responsibility to the ability to respond.”
  • “Relationships with health professionals were among these but were not necessarily any more important to the healing journey than other kinds of helpers, which included family members, friends, spirituality and their God, pets, support groups, administrators, case workers and supervisors.”

Healing probably means different things to different people, but one definition that emerged from the study is: “The re-establishment of a sense of integrity and wholeness.” 

Healing was an emergent property that resulted from each individuals’ complex healing journey, a result of bridged connections between resources and relationships. “…they gradually found relief from suffering and began to exhibit emergent characteristics: a sense of hope, self-acceptance, and a desire to help others—the immediate precursors to healing.”

 In varying degrees, “they were able to transcend their suffering and in some sense to flourish.” 

  • Helping Others: We find meaning in helping others. “Understanding that suffering gives the strength and experience to help others in similar situations.”
  • Hope: We begin to have hope that we will not always feel this bad. A Crohn’s patient said, “I think gradually I realized that I was going to feel better. I did have days when I actually didn’t vomit, when I did feel better. And I think gradually I came to believe that maybe I could have a normal life again.”
  • Self-Acceptance: We see our inherent value and understand that we are not to blame for our suffering. A participant living with HIV said, “I’m really proud of myself. I think that now I still want to live. I don’t want to die, and I really love myself a lot. I have a lot of comfort in myself.”

Suffering is the ongoing pain from wounding. 

There is some debate about whether people always experience suffering on the path to healing.

Wounding happens when we experience physical or emotional harm. It can stem from chronic illness or by physical or psychological trauma for which we do not have the tools to cope, or a combination of those factors. 

“The degree and quality of suffering experienced by each individual is framed by contextual factors that include personal characteristics, timing of their initial or ongoing wounding in the developmental life cycle and prior and current relationships.”

Characteristics: How predisposed someone may be to wounding/how many tools and resources someone may have to deal with trauma/illness.

Lifestages: Developmental timing plays an important role in the impact of trauma — young children often do not have the same resources as older adults.

Relationships: Relationships can provide solace and support for those suffering, while lack of healthy relationships can prolong suffering.