In Frontiers in Psychology, Nova Scholar Kurt Stange and co-authors explore the concept of “sense of safety” as a fundamental component of health and well-being, integrating practitioner expertise, lived experiences, and First Nations wisdom into a transdisciplinary theoretical framework.
Using qualitative methods, researchers identified seven domains influencing sense of safety (environment, social climate, relationships, body, inner experience, sense of self, and spirit/meaning), five dynamic processes that build it (broad awareness, calm sense-making, respectful connection, capable engagement, and owning oneself), and five essential practitioner skills (valuing the whole picture, holding story, being with you, learning together, and validating dignity). The resulting framework offers a comprehensive language and guide for trauma-informed care applicable in health, education, and public policy contexts.





